As a parent, ensuring your baby’s health is a top priority. One of the most effective ways to protect your child from serious diseases is through vaccination. In Bangladesh, the Expanded Programme on Immunization (EPI) provides free vaccines to children under the age of two. Here’s a comprehensive guide to the EPI vaccination schedule for babies, along with essential information to help you navigate this crucial aspect of your child’s health.
EPI Vaccination Schedule for Children (0–1 Year)
At Birth:
- BCG (Bacillus Calmette–Guérin): Protects against tuberculosis (TB).
6 Weeks:
- Pentavalent 1: Combines vaccines for Diphtheria, Pertussis (Whooping Cough), Tetanus, Hepatitis B, and Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib).
- OPV 1 (Oral Polio Vaccine): Protects against polio.
- PCV 1 (Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine): Protects against pneumococcal diseases.
10 Weeks:
- Pentavalent 2
- OPV 2
- PCV 2
14 Weeks:
- Pentavalent 3
- OPV 3
- IPV (Inactivated Polio Vaccine): Provides additional protection against polio.
- PCV 3
9 Months:
- Measles-Rubella (MR) 1: Protects against measles and rubella.
15 Months:
- MR 2: Second dose for enhanced protection.
Vaccination for Women of Childbearing Age (15–49 Years)
- Tetanus Toxoid (TT): Administered to prevent neonatal and maternal tetanus.
Additional Vaccines (Non-EPI)
While not part of the EPI, some vaccines are recommended for additional protection:
- Hepatitis A
- Typhoid
- Chickenpox
- Influenza (Flu)
- Rotavirus
These vaccines can be obtained through private healthcare providers.
Accessing Vaccines
Vaccines are available free of charge at:
- Government Hospitals and Clinics: Nationwide, including rural areas.
- Private Hospitals and Clinics: Some offer EPI vaccines for a fee.
- NGOs and Community Health Centers: Particularly in underserved regions.
It’s advisable to carry your child’s vaccination card to each appointment.
Importance of Vaccination
Vaccination is a cornerstone of public health. In Bangladesh:
- Polio has been eradicated since 2006.
- Maternal and neonatal tetanus was eliminated in 2008.
- Rubella control was achieved in 2018.
These milestones underscore the effectiveness of the EPI in preventing life-threatening diseases.
Tips for Parents
- Stay Informed: Keep track of vaccination dates and doses.
- Consult Healthcare Providers: If you have concerns or need clarification.
- Maintain Records: Ensure your child’s vaccination card is updated and stored safely.
Final Thoughts
Vaccinating your baby is an act of love and responsibility. It not only protects your child but also contributes to the health of the community. Stay proactive, stay informed, and ensure your child receives all recommended vaccines on time.