Sources & References
Every piece of guidance on ismybabyalright is backed by evidence-based sources from trusted medical organizations. Below are all 704 unique references used across our 454 concern pages.
This site provides general information only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult your pediatrician.
AAP
American Academy of Pediatrics - The leading authority on children's health in the United States.
AAP Section on Ophthalmology. Visual System Assessment in Infants, Children, and Young Adults. Pediatrics, 2022.
https://publications.aap.org/pediatrics/article/150/1/e2022058955/188354/Visual-System-Assessment-in-Infants-Children-andAmerican Academy of Ophthalmology. Anisocoria. EyeWiki, 2023.
https://eyewiki.aao.org/AnisocoriaAmerican Academy of Ophthalmology. Ptosis in Children. EyeWiki, 2023.
https://eyewiki.aao.org/PtosisAmerican Academy of Ophthalmology/AAP. Pediatric Eye Evaluations Preferred Practice Pattern. 2017.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/eyes/Pages/Strabismus.aspxAmerican Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Clubfoot (Congenital Talipes Equinovarus). OrthoInfo, 2023.
https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/diseases--conditions/clubfoot/American Academy of Otolaryngology. Preauricular Pits. ENT Health, 2023.
https://www.enthealth.org/conditions/preauricular-pits/American Academy of Pediatrics - Anxiety Disorders in Children
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/emotional-problems/Pages/Anxiety-Disorders.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics - Baby's First Tooth: 7 Facts Parents Should Know
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/teething-tooth-care/Pages/Babys-First-Tooth-Facts-Parents-Should-Know.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics - Common Baby Concerns: Hiccups, Spitting Up, and Gas
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/feeding-nutrition/Pages/Burping-Hiccups-and-Spitting-Up.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics - Common Leg and Foot Problems: Bowlegs and Knock-Knees
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/orthopedic/Pages/Common-Leg-and-Foot-Problems.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics - Common Orthopedic Problems in Children
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/orthopedic/Pages/default.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics - Developmental Milestones: Fine Motor Skills and Visual Motor Skills
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/Pages/Developmental-Milestones-Fine-Motor-Skills.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics - Drooling in Children
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/ear-nose-throat/Pages/Drooling-and-Your-Baby.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics - Enlarged Adenoids and Tonsils
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/ear-nose-throat/Pages/Enlarged-Tonsils-and-Adenoids.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics - Hand and Finger Skills: 4 to 7 Months
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/Pages/Hand-and-Finger-Skills-4-to-7-Months.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics - Hearing Assessment in Infants and Children: Recommendations Beyond Neonatal Screening
https://publications.aap.org/pediatrics/article/124/4/1252/72057American Academy of Pediatrics - Hoarseness in Children
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/ear-nose-throat/Pages/Hoarseness.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics - Identification, Evaluation, and Management of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder (Clinical Report 2020)
https://publications.aap.org/pediatrics/article/145/1/e20193447/36917American Academy of Pediatrics - Identifying Infants and Young Children With Developmental Disorders in the Medical Home: An Algorithm for Developmental Surveillance and Screening
https://publications.aap.org/pediatrics/article/118/1/405/69565American Academy of Pediatrics - Is W-Sitting Harmful to My Child?
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/orthopedic/Pages/W-Sitting.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics - Language Development: Speech Milestones for Babies
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/Pages/Language-Development-12-to-24-Months.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics - Laryngomalacia and Other Infant Airway Conditions
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/ear-nose-throat/Pages/Laryngomalacia.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics - Movement Milestones: 12 to 24 Months
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/toddler/Pages/Movement-12-to-24-Months.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics - Movement Milestones: 2 to 3 Years
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/toddler/Pages/Movement-2-to-3-Years.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics - Movement: Birth to 3 Months
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/Pages/Movement-Birth-to-Three-Months.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics - Newborn Jitteriness and Tremors
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/Pages/default.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics - Newborn Reflexes: Moro Reflex
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/Pages/Newborn-Reflexes.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics - Pigeon Toes (In-Toeing)
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/orthopedic/Pages/Pigeon-Toes-Intoeing.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics - Raising Bilingual Children
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/gradeschool/school/Pages/Bilingual-Children.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics - Seizures in Infants and Children
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/seizures/Pages/Seizures-in-Children.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics - Social Development: 8 to 12 Months
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/Pages/Social-Development-8-to-12-Months.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics - Torticollis (Twisted Neck) in Infants
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/bones-joints-muscles/Pages/Torticollis.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics - Understanding Regression in Autism Spectrum Disorder
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/Autism/Pages/default.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics - Warning Signs of Hearing Loss in Infants and Children
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/Pages/Warning-Signs-of-Hearing-Loss.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics - Hearing Assessment in Infants and Children
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/ear-nose-throat/Pages/Hearing-Loss.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics - Language Delay in Toddlers: Information for Parents
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/toddler/Pages/Language-Delay.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics - Language Development: 1 to 2 Year Olds
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/toddler/Pages/Language-Development-1-to-2-Year-Olds.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics - Language Development: 2 to 3 Year Olds
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/toddler/Pages/Language-Development-2-Year-Olds.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics - Language Development: 3 to 4 Year Olds
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/preschool/Pages/Language-Development-3-to-4-Year-Olds.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics - Language Development: Speech Milestones for Babies
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/Pages/Language-Development-1-to-2-Year-Olds.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics - Learning to Speak More Than One Language
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/gradeschool/school/Pages/How-to-Help-Your-Child-Learn-a-Second-Language.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics - Social Development in Infants
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/Pages/Emotional-and-Social-Development-Birth-to-3-Months.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Acetaminophen Dosing Table for Children. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/safety-prevention/at-home/medication-safety/Pages/Acetaminophen-for-Fever-and-Pain.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Aggressive Behavior. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/family-life/family-dynamics/communication-discipline/Pages/Aggressive-Behavior.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Allergic Reactions: First Aid. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/injuries-emergencies/Pages/Allergic-Reactions-Treatment.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Amount and Schedule of Baby Formula Feedings. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/feeding-nutrition/Pages/Amount-and-Schedule-of-Formula-Feedings.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Amount and Schedule of Baby Formula Feedings. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/formula-feeding/Pages/Amount-and-Schedule-of-Formula-Feedings.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Amoxicillin Rashes: Not Always an Allergy. AAP News.
https://publications.aap.org/aapnews/article-abstract/doi/10.1542/aapnews.2020341010American Academy of Pediatrics. Anaphylaxis. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/injuries-emergencies/Pages/Anaphylaxis.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Antibiotic Allergies in Children: What Parents Should Know. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/safety-prevention/at-home/medication-safety/Pages/Antibiotic-Allergies.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Aspiration in Infants and Children. Pediatrics in Review.
https://publications.aap.org/pediatricsinreview/article/40/2/e1/462/Aspiration-in-Infants-and-ChildrenAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Autism Spectrum Disorder: Communication Problems in Children. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/Autism/Pages/Communication-Problems-in-Children-with-Autism.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Baby Acne. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/bathing-skin-care/Pages/Your-Newborns-Skin-Birthmarks-and-Rashes.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Baby Skin Care Basics. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/bathing-skin-care/Pages/default.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Baby Soft Spots (Fontanelles). HealthyChildren.org, 2024.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/Pages/Babys-Head.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Baby's First Bowel Movements. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/Pages/Babys-First-Bowel-Movements.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Back to Sleep, Tummy to Play. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/sleep/Pages/Back-to-Sleep-Tummy-to-Play.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Bathing Your Baby. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/bathing-skin-care/Pages/Bathing-Your-Newborn.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Bedtime Routines for Children. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/healthy-living/sleep/Pages/Bedtime-Routines-for-Children.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Bedtime Routines for Infants and Babies. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/sleep/Pages/Getting-Your-Baby-to-Sleep.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Bedtime Trouble. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/toddler/Pages/Bedtime-Trouble.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Bite-Sized Milestones: Signs of Solid Food Readiness. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/feeding-nutrition/Pages/Bite-Sized-Milestones-Signs-of-Solid-Food-Readiness.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Biting. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/family-life/family-dynamics/communication-discipline/Pages/Biting.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Blood in Infant's Stool. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/Pages/Blood-in-Infants-Stool.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Blood in Infant's Stool. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/diapers-clothing/Pages/Blood-in-Infants-Stool.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Bonding with Your Baby. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/Pages/Bonding-with-Your-Baby.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Bottle Feeding. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/feeding-nutrition/Pages/Bottle-Feeding.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Breastfeeding and Milk Supply Concerns. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/breastfeeding/Pages/Determining-if-Your-Baby-is-Getting-Enough-Milk.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Breastfeeding and the Use of Human Milk. Pediatrics, 2012.
https://publications.aap.org/pediatrics/article/129/3/e827/31785/Breastfeeding-and-the-Use-of-Human-MilkAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Breastfeeding and the Use of Human Milk. Pediatrics.
https://publications.aap.org/pediatrics/article/150/1/e2022057988/188347/Breastfeeding-and-the-Use-of-Human-MilkAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Breastfeeding Your Baby. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/breastfeeding/Pages/default.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Breastfeeding: Making Sure Your Baby Is Getting Enough Milk. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/breastfeeding/Pages/Making-Sure-Your-Baby-is-Getting-Enough-Milk.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Breath-Holding Spells. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/emotional-problems/Pages/Breath-Holding-Spells.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Breathing Problems. HealthyChildren.org, 2023.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/injuries-emergencies/Pages/Breathing-Problems.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Bronchiolitis. HealthyChildren.org, 2024.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/chest-lungs/Pages/Bronchiolitis.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Calming a Fussy Baby. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/crying-colic/Pages/Calming-A-Fussy-Baby.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Choking Prevention for Children. HealthyChildren.org, 2024.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/injuries-emergencies/Pages/Choking-Prevention.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Choosing a Formula. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/feeding-nutrition/Pages/Choosing-a-Formula.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Choosing Over-the-Counter Medicines for Your Child.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/safety-prevention/at-home/medication-safety/Pages/How-to-Manage-Colds-and-Flu.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Choosing the Right Shoes for Your Child. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/diapers-clothing/Pages/Choosing-the-Right-Shoes.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Circumcision Policy Statement. Pediatrics, 2012.
https://publications.aap.org/pediatrics/article/130/3/e585/30235/Circumcision-Policy-StatementAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Infantile Hemangiomas. Pediatrics, 2019.
https://publications.aap.org/pediatrics/article/143/1/e20183475/37026American Academy of Pediatrics. Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Infantile Hemangiomas. Pediatrics, 2019.
https://publications.aap.org/pediatrics/article/143/1/e20183475/37203/Clinical-Practice-Guideline-for-the-Management-ofAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Clinical Practice Guideline: Early Detection of Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip. Pediatrics, 2000 (reaffirmed 2014).
https://publications.aap.org/pediatrics/article/105/4/896/64588/Clinical-Practice-Guideline-Early-Detection-ofAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Clinical Practice Guideline: The Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of Bronchiolitis. Pediatrics, 2014.
https://publications.aap.org/pediatrics/article/134/5/e1474/33202/Updated-Guidance-for-Palivizumab-Prophylaxis-AmongAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Clubfoot. HealthyChildren.org, 2024.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/orthopedic/Pages/Clubfoot.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Cognitive Development: One-Year-Old. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/toddler/Pages/Cognitive-Development-One-Year-Old.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Colic. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/crying-colic/Pages/Colic.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Common Breastfeeding Challenges. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/breastfeeding/Pages/Common-Breastfeeding-Challenges.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Common Scrotal and Testicular Problems. Pediatrics in Review, 2018.
https://publications.aap.org/pediatricsinreview/article/39/10/503/34615/Common-Scrotal-and-Testicular-ProblemsAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Common Skin Rashes in Newborns. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/bathing-skin-care/Pages/Rashes-and-Skin-Conditions.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Congenital Muscular Torticollis Clinical Practice Guideline. Pediatrics, 2013.
https://publications.aap.org/pediatrics/article/132/6/e1710/31674/Congenital-Muscular-Torticollis-in-InfantsAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Constipation in Children. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/abdominal/Pages/Constipation.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Coping With a Colicky Baby. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/crying-colic/Pages/Coping-with-Colic.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Cow's Milk Allergy in Infants. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/healthy-living/nutrition/Pages/Milk-Allergy.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Cradle Cap. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/bathing-skin-care/Pages/Cradle-Cap.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Croup and Your Young Child. HealthyChildren.org, 2024.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/ear-nose-throat/Pages/Croup.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Cutaneous Stigmata of Spinal Dysraphism. Pediatrics, 2015.
https://publications.aap.org/pediatrics/article/136/4/e1149/34152/Occult-Spinal-DysraphismAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Dad's Role in Infant Bonding. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/family-life/family-dynamics/Pages/Dads-Role.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Dehydration in Children. HealthyChildren.org, 2024.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/injuries-emergencies/Pages/Dehydration.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Dehydration in Children. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/dehydration-heat-illness/Pages/Dehydration.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Developmental Milestones: 1 Month. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/Pages/Developmental-Milestones-1-Month.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Developmental Milestones: 18 Months. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/toddler/Pages/Developmental-Milestones-18-Months.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Developmental Milestones: 3 Months. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/Pages/Developmental-Milestones-3-Months.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Developmental Milestones: 4 Months. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/Pages/Developmental-Milestones-4-Months.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Developmental Milestones: 7 Months. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/Pages/Developmental-Milestones-7-Months.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Developmental Milestones: 8 Months. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/Pages/Developmental-Milestones-8-Months.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Diagnosis and Management of Childhood Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome. Pediatrics, 2012.
https://publications.aap.org/pediatrics/article/130/3/e714/30096/Diagnosis-and-Management-of-Childhood-ObstructiveAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Diagnosis and Prevention of Iron Deficiency and Iron-Deficiency Anemia in Infants and Young Children. Pediatrics.
https://publications.aap.org/pediatrics/article/126/5/1040/65344/Diagnosis-and-Prevention-of-Iron-Deficiency-andAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Diagnosis and Prevention of Iron Deficiency and Iron-Deficiency Anemia in Infants and Young Children. Pediatrics.
https://publications.aap.org/pediatrics/article/126/5/1040/65365/Diagnosis-and-Prevention-of-Iron-Deficiency-andAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Diaper Rash. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/diapers-clothing/Pages/Diaper-Rash.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Diarrhea in Babies. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/abdominal/Pages/Diarrhea.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Discontinuing the Bottle. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/feeding-nutrition/Pages/Discontinuing-the-Bottle.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Dressing Your Baby for the Weather. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/diapers-clothing/Pages/Dressing-Your-Newborn.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Drooling and Your Baby. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/teething-tooth-care/Pages/Drooling-and-Your-Baby.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Drooling. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/mouth-teeth/Pages/Drooling.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Ear Anomalies. HealthyChildren.org, 2024.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/ear-nose-throat/Pages/default.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Eczema in Babies and Children. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/skin/Pages/Eczema.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Emotional and Social Development: 4 to 7 Months. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/Pages/Emotional-and-Social-Development-4-7-Months.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Emotional and Social Development: 8 to 12 Months. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/Pages/Emotional-and-Social-Development-8-12-Months.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Evaluation and Treatment of Cryptorchidism. Pediatrics, 2014.
https://publications.aap.org/pediatrics/article/133/3/e756/32166/Evaluation-and-Treatment-of-Cryptorchidism-AUAAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Eye Conditions in Infants. HealthyChildren.org, 2024.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/eyes/Pages/default.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Eye Problems in Infants. Pediatrics in Review, 2019.
https://publications.aap.org/pediatricsinreview/article/40/7/329/34567/Eye-Problems-in-Infants-and-ChildrenAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Failure to Thrive. Pediatrics in Review.
https://publications.aap.org/pediatricsinreview/article/41/11/585/460/Failure-to-Thrive-in-ChildrenAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Family Media Plan. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/fmp/Pages/MediaPlan.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Fears and Phobias in Children. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/emotional-problems/Pages/Fears-and-Phobias.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Febrile Seizures. HealthyChildren.org, 2024.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/seizures/Pages/Febrile-Seizures.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Feeding and Nutrition: Your One-Year-Old. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/toddler/nutrition/Pages/Feeding-and-Nutrition-Your-One-Year-Old.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Feeding and Nutrition: Your Two-Year-Old. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/toddler/nutrition/Pages/Feeding-and-Nutrition-Your-Two-Year-Old.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Feeding and Swallowing Disorders in Children. HealthyChildren.org, 2023.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/ear-nose-throat/Pages/Feeding-and-Swallowing-Disorders.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Fever and Your Baby. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/fever/Pages/Fever-and-Your-Baby.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Fevers. HealthyChildren.org, 2023.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/fever/Pages/default.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Fifth Disease (Parvovirus B19). HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/skin/Pages/Fifth-Disease.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Flying with Baby. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/safety-prevention/on-the-go/Pages/Flying-with-Baby.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Food Allergies in Children. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/feeding-nutrition/Pages/Food-Allergies-in-Children.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Food Allergies in Children. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/healthy-living/nutrition/Pages/Food-Allergies-in-Children.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Fruit Juice in Infants, Children, and Adolescents: Current Recommendations. Pediatrics.
https://publications.aap.org/pediatrics/article/139/6/e20170967/27298/Fruit-Juice-in-Infants-Children-and-AdolescentsAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. GERD (Reflux) in Infants. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/abdominal/Pages/GERD-Reflux.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Hand and Finger Skills: 8 to 12 Months. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/Pages/Hand-and-Finger-Skills-8-Months.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Hand and Finger Skills: 8 to 12 Months. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/Pages/Hand-and-Finger-Skills-8-to-12-Months.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Hand-Foot-and-Mouth Disease. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/infections/Pages/Hand-Foot-and-Mouth-Disease.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Head Banging and Body Rocking. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/toddler/Pages/Head-Banging-and-Body-Rocking.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Head Injury. HealthyChildren.org, 2023.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/injuries-emergencies/Pages/Head-Injury.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Healthy Sleep Habits: How Many Hours Does Your Child Need? HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/healthy-living/sleep/Pages/Healthy-Sleep-Habits-How-Many-Hours-Does-Your-Child-Need.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Hearing Assessment in Infants and Children. Pediatrics. 2003;111(2):436-440.
https://publications.aap.org/pediatrics/article/111/2/436/28559American Academy of Pediatrics. Heat Rash. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/skin/Pages/Heat-Rash.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Helping Your Child Adjust to a New Baby. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/family-life/family-dynamics/Pages/Adjusting-To-A-New-Baby.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Hernias in Children. Pediatrics in Review, 2019.
https://publications.aap.org/pediatricsinreview/article/40/10/541/34601/Inguinal-HerniaAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Hives (Urticaria) in Children. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/skin/Pages/Hives.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. How Often and How Much Should Your Baby Eat? HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/feeding-nutrition/Pages/How-Often-and-How-Much-Should-Your-Baby-Eat.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. How to Ease Your Child's Vaccine Pain. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/safety-prevention/immunizations/Pages/How-to-Ease-Vaccine-Pain.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. How to Prevent and Treat Diaper Rash. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/diapers-clothing/Pages/Diaper-Rash-Solution.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. How to Shape and Manage Your Young Child's Behavior. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/family-life/family-dynamics/communication-discipline/Pages/How-to-Shape-Manage-Young-Child-Behavior.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. How to Treat and Control Eczema Rashes in Children. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/skin/Pages/Eczema-Tips.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. How to Wean Your Baby. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/breastfeeding/Pages/How-to-Wean-Your-Baby.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Hydrocele. HealthyChildren.org, 2024.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/genitourinary-tract/Pages/Hydrocele.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Hypospadias. HealthyChildren.org, 2024.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/genitourinary-tract/Pages/Hypospadias.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Hypotonia in Infants. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/bones-joints-muscles/Pages/Hypotonia.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Identifying Insect Bites and Stings. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/from-insects-animals/Pages/Identifying-Insect-Bites-and-Stings.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Impetigo. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/skin/Pages/Impetigo.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Infant Constipation. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/diapers-clothing/Pages/Infant-Constipation.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Infant Food and Feeding. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/feeding-nutrition/Pages/default.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Infant Reflux. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/abdominal/Pages/Infant-Reflux.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Infant Sleep Patterns and Development. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/sleep/Pages/default.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Infantile Hemangiomas: About Strawberry Baby Birthmarks. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/skin/Pages/Infantile-Hemangiomas.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Infantile Hemangiomas: About Strawberry Baby Birthmarks. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/skin/Pages/Infantile-Hemangiomas-Baby-Birthmarks.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Ingrown Toenail. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/skin/Pages/Ingrown-Toenail.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Inguinal Hernia. HealthyChildren.org, 2024.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/abdominal/Pages/Inguinal-Hernia.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Insect Repellents. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/safety-prevention/at-play/Pages/Insect-Repellents.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Is Your Child's Snoring a Sign of a Problem? HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/sleep/Pages/Snoring-Obstructive-Sleep-Apnea.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Jitteriness in Newborns. Pediatrics in Review, 2018.
https://publications.aap.org/pediatricsinreview/article/39/5/261/34394/Common-Newborn-Exam-FindingsAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Kawasaki Disease. HealthyChildren.org, 2024.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/heart/Pages/Kawasaki-Disease.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Keratosis Pilaris. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/skin/Pages/Keratosis-Pilaris.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Labial Adhesions in Children. Pediatrics in Review, 2019.
https://publications.aap.org/pediatricsinreview/article/40/1/42/34385/Labial-AdhesionsAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Labial Adhesions. HealthyChildren.org, 2024.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/genitourinary-tract/Pages/Labial-Adhesions.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Language Development: 1 to 3 Months. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/Pages/Language-Development-1-to-3-Months.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Language Development: 1 Year Olds. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/toddler/Pages/Language-Development-1-Year-Olds.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Language Development: 8 to 12 Months. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/Pages/Language-Development-8-to-12-Months.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Learning to Share. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/toddler/Pages/Learning-to-Share.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Limping Child. Pediatrics in Review. 2015.
https://publications.aap.org/pediatricsinreview/article/36/5/184/33786/Evaluation-of-the-Limping-ChildAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Lying and Children. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/family-life/family-dynamics/communication-discipline/Pages/Why-Children-Lie.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Make Baby's Room Safe. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/safety-prevention/at-home/Pages/Make-Babys-Room-Safe.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Management of Hyperbilirubinemia in the Newborn Infant 35 or More Weeks of Gestation. Pediatrics, 2004 (reaffirmed 2022).
https://publications.aap.org/pediatrics/article/114/1/297/67057/Management-of-Hyperbilirubinemia-in-the-NewbornAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Management of Hypospadias. Pediatrics, 2020.
https://publications.aap.org/pediatrics/article/146/4/e2020016352/33463/HypospadiasAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Media and Young Minds. Pediatrics, 2016.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/family-life/Media/Pages/Where-We-Stand-TV-Viewing-for-Children.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Meningitis in Babies. HealthyChildren.org, 2023.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/ear-nose-throat/Pages/Meningitis.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Molluscum Contagiosum. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/skin/Pages/Molluscum-Contagiosum.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Movement Milestones: 8 to 12 Months. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/Pages/Movement-8-to-12-Months.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Movement Milestones: Babies 4 to 7 Months. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/Pages/Movement-4-to-7-Months.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Movement Milestones: Children 12 to 18 Months. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/toddler/Pages/Movement-12-to-18-Months.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Muscle Tone and Movement Differences in Infants. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/developmental-disabilities/Pages/Muscle-Tone.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Nail Care for Newborns. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/bathing-skin-care/Pages/Nail-Care.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Naps. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/sleep/Pages/Naps.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Naps. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/healthy-living/sleep/Pages/Naps.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Newborn Baby Girl Care. HealthyChildren.org, 2024.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/bathing-skin-care/Pages/Newborn-Baby-Girl-Vaginal-Care.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Night Terrors and Confusional Arousals. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/sleep/Pages/Night-Terrors.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Nightmares and Night Terrors in Preschoolers. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/preschool/Pages/Nightmares-and-Night-Terrors.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Nystagmus. Pediatrics in Review, 2020.
https://publications.aap.org/pediatricsinreview/article/41/11/e21/34710/NystagmusAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Oral Rehydration Therapy. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/abdominal/Pages/Oral-Rehydration-Therapy.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Overheating and SIDS. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/sleep/Pages/Preventing-SIDS.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Pacifiers and Thumb Sucking. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/crying-colic/Pages/Pacifiers-Satisfying-Your-Babys-Needs.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Petechiae and Purpura. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/skin/Pages/Petechiae-and-Purpura.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Pica: Why Kids Eat Non-Food Items. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/emotional-problems/Pages/Pica.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Picky Eaters and What You Can Do. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/toddler/nutrition/Pages/Picky-Eaters.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Pneumonia. HealthyChildren.org, 2024.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/chest-lungs/Pages/Pneumonia.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Postpartum Depression. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/prenatal/delivery-beyond/Pages/Understanding-Motherhood-and-Mood-Baby-Blues-and-Beyond.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Potty Training Regression: What to Do When Your Child Has Setbacks. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/toddler/toilet-training/Pages/Toilet-Training-Setbacks.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Preauricular Pits and Sinuses. Pediatrics in Review, 2019.
https://publications.aap.org/pediatricsinreview/article/40/8/427/34578/Preauricular-LesionsAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Preparing Your Child for a New Sibling. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/family-life/family-dynamics/Pages/Preparing-Your-Child-for-a-New-Sibling.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Preparing Your Family for a New Baby. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/prenatal/Pages/Preparing-Your-Family-for-a-New-Baby.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Prevention and Management of Positional Skull Deformities in Infants. Pediatrics, 2011.
https://publications.aap.org/pediatrics/article/128/6/1236/30542/Prevention-and-Management-of-Positional-SkullAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Prevention of Rickets and Vitamin D Deficiency in Infants, Children, and Adolescents. Pediatrics.
https://publications.aap.org/pediatrics/article/122/5/1142/72897/Prevention-of-Rickets-and-Vitamin-D-Deficiency-inAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Probiotics in Infant Formula. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/feeding-nutrition/Pages/Probiotics-in-Infant-Formula.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Ptosis (Drooping Eyelid). HealthyChildren.org, 2024.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/eyes/Pages/Ptosis.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Pyloric Stenosis in Infants. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/abdominal/Pages/Pyloric-Stenosis-and-Pyloromyotomy.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Pyloric Stenosis. HealthyChildren.org, 2024.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/abdominal/Pages/Pyloric-Stenosis.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Rash. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/skin/Pages/Rash.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Recognizing Kawasaki Disease. Pediatrics, 2017.
https://publications.aap.org/pediatrics/article/140/3/e20171771/38358/Diagnosis-Treatment-and-Long-Term-Management-ofAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Recommended Drinks for Children Age 5 & Younger. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/healthy-living/nutrition/Pages/Recommended-Drinks-for-Young-Children-Ages-0-5.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Repetitive Behaviors in Children. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/emotional-problems/Pages/Repetitive-Behaviors.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Responding to Your Baby's Cues. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/Pages/Responding-to-Your-Babys-Cues.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Responsive Feeding: Promoting Healthy Weight. HealthyChildren.org, 2024.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/healthy-living/nutrition/Pages/Responsive-Feeding.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Ringworm (Tinea). HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/skin/Pages/Ringworm.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Room Sharing with Your Baby. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/sleep/Pages/Rooming-In-with-Your-Baby.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Roseola Infantum. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/skin/Pages/Roseola-Infantum.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Rotavirus. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/vaccine-preventable-diseases/Pages/Rotavirus.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. RSV: When It's More Than Just a Cold. HealthyChildren.org, 2024.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/chest-lungs/Pages/RSV-When-Its-More-Than-Just-a-Cold.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Sacral Dimple. HealthyChildren.org, 2024.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/skin/Pages/Sacral-Dimple.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Safe Sleep: Recommendations for Reducing Infant Deaths. Pediatrics, 2022.
https://publications.aap.org/pediatrics/article/150/1/e2022057990/188304/Sleep-Related-Infant-Deaths-Updated-2022American Academy of Pediatrics. Safe Sleep: Recommendations. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/sleep/Pages/A-Parents-Guide-to-Safe-Sleep.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Sample Menu for a Two-Year-Old. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/toddler/nutrition/Pages/Sample-One-Day-Menu-for-a-Two-Year-Old.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Scoliosis. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/orthopedic/Pages/Scoliosis.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Seizures in Children. HealthyChildren.org, 2023.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/seizures/Pages/default.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Self-Soothing Behaviors in Young Children. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/toddler/Pages/Soothing-Your-Child.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Sensory Processing Disorder. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/developmental-disabilities/Pages/Sensory-Processing-Disorder-SPD.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Separation Anxiety. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/toddler/Pages/Separation-Anxiety.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Separation Anxiety. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/toddler/Pages/Soothing-Your-Childs-Separation-Anxiety.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Separation Anxiety. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/Pages/Separation-Anxiety.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Separation Anxiety. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/Pages/Soothing-Your-Childs-Separation-Anxiety.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Sibling Rivalry. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/family-life/family-dynamics/Pages/Sibling-Rivalry.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. SIDS and Other Sleep-Related Infant Deaths: Updated 2016 Recommendations. Pediatrics, 2016.
https://publications.aap.org/pediatrics/article/138/5/e20162938/60309/SIDS-and-Other-Sleep-Related-Infant-DeathsAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Signs of Dehydration in Infants & Children. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/injuries-emergencies/Pages/dehydration.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Signs of Dehydration in Infants and Children. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/dehydration-heat-stroke/Pages/Signs-of-Dehydration.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Sippy Cups: Transitioning from the Bottle. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/feeding-nutrition/Pages/Sippy-Cups.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Skin Picking and Habits in Young Children. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/emotional-problems/Pages/default.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Sleep Duration Recommendations for Children. Pediatrics, 2016.
https://publications.aap.org/pediatrics/article/138/2/e20161601/25985/Recommended-Amount-of-Sleep-for-PediatricAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Sleep Problems in Children. Pediatrics in Review, 2021.
https://publications.aap.org/pediatricsinreview/article/42/3/136/179781/Sleep-Problems-in-ChildrenAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Sleep Terrors. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/toddler/Pages/Sleep-Terrors.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Sleep-Disordered Breathing in Children. Pediatrics, 2012.
https://publications.aap.org/pediatrics/article/130/3/e714/30672/Clinical-Practice-Guideline-Diagnosis-andAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Sleeping Through the Night. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/sleep/Pages/Sleeping-Through-the-Night.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Sleepwalking in Children. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/preschool/Pages/Sleepwalking.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Snoring, Sleep Apnea, and Your Child. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/ear-nose-throat/Pages/Snoring-Sleep-Apnea-and-Your-Child.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Social Development in Preschoolers. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/preschool/Pages/Social-Development-in-Preschoolers.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Soiling (Encopresis). HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/abdominal/Pages/Soiling-Encopresis.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Spinal Cord Abnormalities. Pediatrics in Review, 2018.
https://publications.aap.org/pediatricsinreview/article/39/1/50/34389/Spinal-DysraphismAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Starting Solid Foods. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/feeding-nutrition/Pages/Starting-Solid-Foods.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Stranger Anxiety. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/Pages/Stranger-Anxiety.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Stuttering in Toddlers and Preschoolers: What's Typical, What's Not. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/toddler/Pages/Stuttering-in-Toddlers-Preschoolers.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Sun Safety for Babies. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/safety-prevention/at-play/Pages/Sun-Safety.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Sun Safety: Information for Parents About Sunburn & Sunscreen. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/safety-prevention/sun-safety/Pages/Sun-Safety.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Sunburn Treatment and Prevention. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/skin/Pages/Sunburn-Treatment-and-Prevention.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Swaddling: Is It Safe? HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/diapers-clothing/Pages/Swaddling-Is-it-Safe.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Swallowing Problems in Infants. HealthyChildren.org, 2024.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/ear-nose-throat/Pages/Swallowing-Disorder.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Teeth Grinding (Bruxism). HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/dental/Pages/Teeth-Grinding-Bruxism.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Teeth Grinding (Bruxism). HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/teeth/Pages/Teeth-Grinding.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Teething and Breastfeeding. HealthyChildren.org, 2024.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/teething-tooth-care/Pages/default.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Teething: 4 to 7 Months. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/teething-tooth-care/Pages/Teething-4-to-7-Months.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Temper Tantrums. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/family-life/family-dynamics/communication-discipline/Pages/Temper-Tantrums.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. The Diagnosis and Management of Acute Otitis Media. Pediatrics, 2013.
https://publications.aap.org/pediatrics/article/131/3/e964/30912/The-Diagnosis-and-Management-of-Acute-Otitis-MediaAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. The Floppy Infant: Evaluation of Hypotonia. Pediatrics in Review. 2005.
https://publications.aap.org/pediatricsinreview/article/26/5/169/62083/The-Floppy-InfantAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. The Importance of Play in Promoting Healthy Child Development. Pediatrics. 2007;119(1):182-191.
https://publications.aap.org/pediatrics/article/119/1/182/70699American Academy of Pediatrics. The Many Colors of Baby Poop. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/Pages/Pooping-By-the-Numbers.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. The Many Colors of Poop. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/Pages/The-Many-Colors-of-Poop.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. The Power of Play: A Pediatric Role in Enhancing Development in Young Children. Pediatrics, 2018.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/toddler/fitness/Pages/Caution-Children-at-Play.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. The Power of Play: A Pediatric Role in Enhancing Development in Young Children. Pediatrics. 2018;142(3).
https://publications.aap.org/pediatrics/article/142/3/e20182058/38649American Academy of Pediatrics. The Right Way to Use Antibiotics. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/treatments/Pages/The-Right-Way-to-Use-Antibiotics.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Thumb Sucking. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/crying-colic/Pages/Thumb-Sucking.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Tinea Capitis (Ringworm of the Scalp). Red Book.
https://publications.aap.org/redbookAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Toddler Food and Feeding. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/toddler/nutrition/Pages/default.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Toddler Sleep Problems. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/toddler/Pages/Toddler-Sleep-Problems.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Toe Walking in Children. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/orthopedic/Pages/Toe-Walking.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Toilet Training Resistance. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/toddler/toilet-training/Pages/Toilet-Training-Resistance.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Toilet Training. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/toddler/toilet-training/Pages/default.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Transitioning Your Toddler from a Crib to a Bed. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/toddler/Pages/Transitioning-To-A-Toddler-Bed.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Travel Safety Tips. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/safety-prevention/on-the-go/Pages/Travel-Safety-Tips.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Understanding Autism Spectrum Disorder. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/Autism/Pages/Understanding-Autism-Spectrum-Disorder.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Understanding Your Child's Temperament. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/gradeschool/Pages/Paloma-Understanding-Temperament.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Urinary Tract Infections in Children. HealthyChildren.org, 2024.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/genitourinary-tract/Pages/Urinary-Tract-Infections-in-Children.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Vaccine Safety: What You Need to Know. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/safety-prevention/immunizations/Pages/Vaccine-Safety-The-Facts.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Vision Development: Newborn to 12 Months. HealthyChildren.org, 2024.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/Pages/Newborn-Vision-Development.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Vitamin D: On the Double. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/healthy-living/nutrition/Pages/Vitamin-D-On-the-Double.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Vomiting and Diarrhea. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/abdominal/Pages/Treating-Vomiting.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Warts. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/skin/Pages/Warts.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. What Are the Early Signs of Autism? HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/Autism/Pages/Early-Signs-of-Autism-Spectrum-Disorders.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. What to Do if Your Child Swallows Something. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/injuries-emergencies/Pages/What-to-Do-if-Your-Child-Swallows-Something.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. What to Look for in Child Care. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/family-life/work-and-child-care/Pages/Why-Quality-Matters-in-Early-Child-Care.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Why Babies Spit Up. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/feeding-nutrition/Pages/Spitting-Up-Reflux.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Why Formula Instead of Cow's Milk? HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/feeding-nutrition/Pages/Why-Formula-Instead-of-Cows-Milk.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Winter Health Tips. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/prevention/Pages/Winter-Health-Tips.aspxAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. Yeast Infections in Children. HealthyChildren.org.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/infections/Pages/Candida-Infections.aspxAmerican Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction.
https://aapos.org/glossary/nasolacrimal-duct-obstructionAmerican College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Labial Adhesions. ACOG, 2023.
https://www.acog.org/womens-health/faqs/labial-adhesionsAmerican Pediatric Surgical Association. Inguinal Hernia. APSA, 2023.
https://www.eapsa.org/parents/learn-about-a-condition/h-o/inguinal-hernia/American Pediatric Surgical Association. Pyloric Stenosis. APSA, 2023.
https://www.eapsa.org/parents/learn-about-a-condition/p-t/pyloric-stenosis/American Urological Association. Hydroceles and Inguinal Hernias. Urology Care Foundation, 2023.
https://www.urologyhealth.org/urology-a-z/h/hydrocelesAmerican Urological Association. Hypospadias. Urology Care Foundation, 2023.
https://www.urologyhealth.org/urology-a-z/h/hypospadiasAshwal S, et al. Practice Parameter: Evaluation of the Child with Microcephaly. Neurology, 2009.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/head-neck-nervous-system/Pages/Microcephaly.aspxBaker RD, Greer FR, Committee on Nutrition. Diagnosis and Prevention of Iron Deficiency and Iron-Deficiency Anemia in Infants and Young Children. Pediatrics, 2010.
https://publications.aap.org/pediatrics/article/126/5/1040/65342/Diagnosis-and-Prevention-of-Iron-Deficiency-andBelden AC, Thomson NR, Luby JL. Temper Tantrums in Healthy Versus Depressed and Disruptive Preschoolers. Journal of Pediatrics. 2008;152(1):117-122.
https://publications.aap.org/pediatrics/article/121/6/e1541/73283DiMario FJ. Breath-holding spells in childhood. American Journal of Diseases of Children. 1992;146(1):125-131.
https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapediatrics/article-abstract/515488Donahue SP, et al. Procedures for the Evaluation of the Visual System by Pediatricians. Pediatrics, 2016.
https://publications.aap.org/pediatrics/article/137/1/e20153596/52600/Procedures-for-the-Evaluation-of-the-Visual-SystemEngstrom P, Tedroff K. Idiopathic Toe-Walking: Prevalence and Natural History. Pediatrics. 2018.
https://publications.aap.org/pediatrics/article/142/Supplement_4/S356/37318Greer FR, Sicherer SH, Burks AW. Effects of Early Nutritional Interventions on the Development of Atopic Disease in Infants and Children. Pediatrics. 2019.
https://publications.aap.org/pediatrics/article/143/4/e20190281/37237/The-Effects-of-Early-Nutritional-Interventions-onHealthyChildren.org. Amblyopia (Lazy Eye).
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/eyes/Pages/Amblyopia-Lazy-Eye.aspxHealthyChildren.org. Anemia in Children and Teens.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/chronic/Pages/Anemia-in-Children-and-Teens.aspxHealthyChildren.org. Baby's Head Shape: Causes and Treatment.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/Cleft-Craniofacial/Pages/Baby-Head-Shape.aspxHealthyChildren.org. Blocked Tear Ducts.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/eyes/Pages/Blocked-Tear-Ducts.aspxHealthyChildren.org. Blood in Infant's Stool.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/diapers-clothing/Pages/Blood-in-Infant-Stool.aspxHealthyChildren.org. Breathing Problems in Babies.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/chest-lungs/Pages/Breathing-Problems.aspxHealthyChildren.org. Care of the Uncircumcised Penis.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/bathing-skin-care/Pages/Care-of-the-Uncircumcised-Penis.aspxHealthyChildren.org. Caring for Your Child's Cold or Flu.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/ear-nose-throat/Pages/Caring-for-Colds-and-Flu.aspxHealthyChildren.org. Children and Colds.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/ear-nose-throat/Pages/Children-and-Colds.aspxHealthyChildren.org. Common Conditions in Newborns.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/Pages/Common-Conditions-in-Newborns.aspxHealthyChildren.org. Coughs and Colds: Medicines or Home Remedies?
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/chest-lungs/Pages/Coughs-and-Colds-Medicines-or-Home-Remedies.aspxHealthyChildren.org. Craniosynostosis.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/Cleft-Craniofacial/Pages/Craniosynostosis.aspxHealthyChildren.org. Croup Treatment and When to Seek Emergency Care.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/chest-lungs/Pages/Croup-Treatment.aspxHealthyChildren.org. Cyanosis in Infants and Children.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/heart/Pages/Cyanosis-in-Infants-Children.aspxHealthyChildren.org. Diaper Check: What's Normal and What's Not.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/diapers-clothing/Pages/Pooping-By-the-Numbers.aspxHealthyChildren.org. Ear Infection Information.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/ear-nose-throat/Pages/Ear-Infection-Information.aspxHealthyChildren.org. Fever Without Fear: Information for Parents.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/fever/Pages/Fever-Without-Fear.aspxHealthyChildren.org. Flat Feet and Fallen Arches.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/orthopedic/Pages/Flat-Feet-Fallen-Arches.aspxHealthyChildren.org. Flat Head Syndrome (Positional Plagiocephaly) & Torticollis: Parent FAQs.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/Cleft-Craniofacial/Pages/Positional-Skull-Deformities-and-Torticollis.aspxHealthyChildren.org. Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/skin/Pages/Hand-Foot-and-Mouth-Disease.aspxHealthyChildren.org. Hip Dysplasia.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/orthopedic/Pages/Hip-Dysplasia.aspxHealthyChildren.org. How to Take a Child's Temperature.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/fever/Pages/How-to-Take-a-Childs-Temperature.aspxHealthyChildren.org. Infantile Hemangiomas: About Strawberry Baby Birthmarks.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/bathing-skin-care/Pages/Infantile-Hemangiomas-Baby-Birthmarks.aspxHealthyChildren.org. Jaundice in Newborns: Parent FAQs.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/Pages/Jaundice.aspxHealthyChildren.org. Limping in Children.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/bones-muscles/Pages/Limping.aspxHealthyChildren.org. Nasal Congestion in Infants and Children.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/ear-nose-throat/Pages/Stuffy-Nose.aspxHealthyChildren.org. Nosebleeds.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/ear-nose-throat/Pages/Nosebleeds.aspxHealthyChildren.org. Periodic Breathing and Apnea in Newborns.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/sleep/Pages/Apnea-in-Infants.aspxHealthyChildren.org. Snoring, Mouth Breathing, and Sleep Apnea in Children.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/ear-nose-throat/Pages/Snoring-in-Children.aspxHealthyChildren.org. Swollen Glands.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/ear-nose-throat/Pages/Swollen-Glands.aspxHealthyChildren.org. Thrush and Other Candida Infections.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/infections/Pages/Thrush-and-Other-Candida-Infections.aspxHealthyChildren.org. Tongue-Tie in Babies (includes information on lip tie).
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/breastfeeding/Pages/Tongue-Tie-in-Babies.aspxHealthyChildren.org. Tracking Your Child's Growth.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/Glandular/Pages/Growth-Charts.aspxHealthyChildren.org. Umbilical Hernia in Babies.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/abdominal/Pages/Umbilical-Hernia.aspxHealthyChildren.org. Undescended Testicles in Babies.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/genitourinary-tract/Pages/Undescended-Testicles.aspxHealthyChildren.org. Vomiting in Infants.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/abdominal/Pages/Vomiting.aspxHealthyChildren.org. Warning Signs of Vision Problems in Children.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/eyes/Pages/Warning-Signs-of-Vison-Problems-in-Children.aspxHealthyChildren.org. Wheezing in Babies.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/chest-lungs/Pages/Wheezing.aspxHealthyChildren.org. When to Keep Your Child Home from Child Care.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/family-life/work-and-child-care/Pages/When-to-Keep-Your-Child-Home-from-Child-Care.aspxHealthyChildren.org. Your Baby's Head.
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/Pages/Your-Babys-Head.aspxHerman MJ, Martinek M. The Limping Child. Pediatrics in Review, 2015.
https://publications.aap.org/pediatricsinreview/article/36/5/184/34419/The-Limping-ChildInternational Hip Dysplasia Institute. Parent Guide to Hip Dysplasia.
https://hipdysplasia.org/developmental-dysplasia-of-the-hip/Kaplan SL, et al. Physical Therapy Management of Congenital Muscular Torticollis: A 2018 Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guideline. Pediatric Physical Therapy, 2018.
https://journals.lww.com/pedpt/fulltext/2018/10000/physical_therapy_management_of_congenital_muscular.2.aspxLaughlin J, et al. Prevention and Management of Positional Skull Deformities in Infants. Pediatrics, 2011.
https://publications.aap.org/pediatrics/article/128/6/1236/30847/Prevention-and-Management-of-Positional-SkullMahle WT, et al. Role of Pulse Oximetry in Examining Newborns for Congenital Heart Disease. Pediatrics, 2009.
https://publications.aap.org/pediatrics/article/124/2/823/71896/Role-of-Pulse-Oximetry-in-Examining-Newborns-forMarcus CL, et al. Diagnosis and Management of Childhood Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome. Pediatrics, 2012.
https://publications.aap.org/pediatrics/article/130/3/e714/30067/Diagnosis-and-Management-of-Childhood-ObstructiveNovak I, Morgan C, et al. Early, Accurate Diagnosis and Early Intervention in Cerebral Palsy. JAMA Pediatrics. 2017.
https://publications.aap.org/pediatricsPalmen C, et al. Macrocephaly in Infancy: A Review of Etiology and Approach. Pediatrics in Review, 2020.
https://publications.aap.org/pediatricsinreview/article/41/11/583/35121/Macrocephaly-in-Infancy-and-Early-ChildhoodPalpalano S. Primitive Reflexes in the Newborn. Pediatrics in Review. 2017.
https://publications.aap.org/pediatricsinreviewPolin RA, Committee on Fetus and Newborn. Management of Neonates with Suspected or Proven Early-Onset Bacterial Sepsis. Pediatrics, 2012.
https://publications.aap.org/pediatrics/article/129/5/1006/31708/Management-of-Neonates-With-Suspected-or-ProvenPonseti International Association. The Ponseti Method. Ponseti Method Information, 2024.
https://www.ponseti.info/Scoliosis Research Society. Infantile Scoliosis.
https://www.srs.org/patients-and-families/conditions-and-treatments/parents/scoliosis/infantile-scoliosisSrinivasan A, et al. Ankyloglossia in Breastfeeding Infants: The Effect of Frenotomy on Maternal Nipple Pain and Latch. Breastfeeding Medicine, 2006.
https://publications.aap.org/pediatrics/article/115/5/e591/67657/The-Effect-of-Frenotomy-on-Breastfeeding-InfantsSullivan JE, Farrar HC. Fever and Antipyretic Use in Children. Pediatrics, 2011.
https://publications.aap.org/pediatrics/article/127/3/580/65075/Fever-and-Antipyretic-Use-in-ChildrenTieder JS, et al. Brief Resolved Unexplained Events (Formerly Apparent Life-Threatening Events) and Evaluation of Lower-Risk Infants. Pediatrics, 2016.
https://publications.aap.org/pediatrics/article/137/5/e20160590/81425/Brief-Resolved-Unexplained-Events-FormerlyWessel MA, Cobb JC, Jackson EB, et al. Paroxysmal fussing in infancy, sometimes called colic. Pediatrics. 1954;14(5):421-435.
https://publications.aap.org/pediatrics/article-abstract/14/5/421/47374
CDC
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention - Federal agency protecting public health.
CDC - Children's Oral Health: Dental Development
https://www.cdc.gov/oralhealth/basics/childrens-oral-health/index.htmlCDC - Hearing Loss in Children: Data and Statistics
https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/hearingloss/data.htmlCDC - If You're Concerned About Your Child's Development: Act Early
https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/actearly/concerned.htmlCDC - Infant and Toddler Health: Primitive Reflexes and Development
https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/actearly/milestones/index.htmlCDC - Important Milestones: Your Child By Four Years
https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/actearly/milestones/milestones-4yr.htmlCDC - Important Milestones: Your Child By Three Years
https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/actearly/milestones/milestones-3yr.htmlCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Antibiotic Use in Children.
https://www.cdc.gov/antibiotic-use/community/about/should-know.htmlCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Breastfeeding: Frequently Asked Questions.
https://www.cdc.gov/breastfeeding/faq/index.htmCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Bronchiolitis. CDC, 2023.
https://www.cdc.gov/rsv/high-risk/infants-young-children.htmlCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Candidiasis (Thrush).
https://www.cdc.gov/candidiasis/about/index.htmlCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Child Development - Preschoolers.
https://www.cdc.gov/child-development/about/preschoolers-3-5-years.htmlCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Common Cold: Babies and Young Children.
https://www.cdc.gov/common-cold/about/index.htmlCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Common Colds: Protect Yourself and Others. CDC, 2023.
https://www.cdc.gov/common-cold/index.htmlCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Cow's Milk and Milk Alternatives.
https://www.cdc.gov/nutrition/infantandtoddlernutrition/foods-and-drinks/cows-milk-and-milk-alternatives.htmlCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Diarrhea: Common Illness, Global Killer.
https://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/global/diarrhea-burden.htmlCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Drinks and Foods to Limit.
https://www.cdc.gov/nutrition/infantandtoddlernutrition/foods-and-drinks/foods-and-drinks-to-limit.htmlCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Ear Infection.
https://www.cdc.gov/antibiotic-use/ear-infection.htmlCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Essentials for Parenting Toddlers and Preschoolers.
https://www.cdc.gov/parents/essentials/index.htmlCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Facts About Craniosynostosis.
https://www.cdc.gov/birth-defects/about/craniosynostosis.htmlCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Facts About Cryptorchidism.
https://www.cdc.gov/birth-defects/about/cryptorchidism.htmlCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Facts About Jaundice and Kernicterus.
https://www.cdc.gov/jaundice/index.htmlCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Facts About Microcephaly.
https://www.cdc.gov/birth-defects/about/microcephaly.htmlCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Febrile Seizures Fact Sheet. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke.
https://www.cdc.gov/seizures/index.htmlCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Food Allergies in Schools and Early Care and Education Programs.
https://www.cdc.gov/healthy-youth/food-allergies/index.htmCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Food Allergies.
https://www.cdc.gov/healthyschools/foodallergies/index.htmCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Growth Chart Training: Using the WHO Growth Charts.
https://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/who_charts.htmCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease (HFMD).
https://www.cdc.gov/hand-foot-mouth/index.htmlCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Hearing Loss in Children: What Parents Need to Know.
https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/hearingloss/facts.htmlCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. How Much and How Often to Breastfeed.
https://www.cdc.gov/nutrition/infantandtoddlernutrition/breastfeeding/how-much-and-how-often.htmlCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. How Much and How Often to Feed Infant Formula.
https://www.cdc.gov/nutrition/infantandtoddlernutrition/formula-feeding/how-much-how-often.htmlCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. How Much Sleep Do I Need?
https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/about/how-much-sleep.htmlCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. How to Know Your Baby is Getting Enough Milk.
https://www.cdc.gov/breastfeeding/breastfeeding-special-circumstances/diet-and-micronutrients/maternal-diet.htmlCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. HPV and Warts.
https://www.cdc.gov/hpv/index.htmlCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Human Herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6).
https://www.cdc.gov/herpes/hhv-6/index.htmlCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Important Milestones: Your Baby By 12 Months.
https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/actearly/milestones/milestones-12mo.htmlCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Important Milestones: Your Baby By 9 Months.
https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/actearly/milestones/milestones-9mo.htmlCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Important Milestones: Your Baby By Four Months.
https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/actearly/milestones/milestones-4mo.htmlCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Important Milestones: Your Baby By Four Months.
https://www.cdc.gov/ActEarly/Milestones/milestones-4mo.htmlCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Important Milestones: Your Baby By Nine Months.
https://www.cdc.gov/ActEarly/Milestones/milestones-9mo.htmlCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Important Milestones: Your Baby By Six Months.
https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/actearly/milestones/milestones-6mo.htmlCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Important Milestones: Your Baby By Twelve Months.
https://www.cdc.gov/ActEarly/Milestones/milestones-12mo.htmlCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Important Milestones: Your Baby By Two Months.
https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/actearly/milestones/milestones-2mo.htmlCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Important Milestones: Your Baby By Two Months.
https://www.cdc.gov/ActEarly/Milestones/milestones-2mo.htmlCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Important Milestones: Your Child By 18 Months.
https://www.cdc.gov/ActEarly/Milestones/milestones-18mo.htmlCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Important Milestones: Your Child By Eighteen Months.
https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/actearly/milestones/milestones-18mo.htmlCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Important Milestones: Your Child By One Year.
https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/actearly/milestones/milestones-1yr.htmlCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Important Milestones: Your Child By Three Years.
https://www.cdc.gov/ActEarly/Milestones/milestones-3yr.htmlCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Important Milestones: Your Child By Two Years.
https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/actearly/milestones/milestones-2yr.htmlCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Important Milestones: Your Child By Two Years.
https://www.cdc.gov/ActEarly/Milestones/milestones-2yr.htmlCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Infant and Toddler Health. CDC.gov.
https://www.cdc.gov/parents/infants/index.htmlCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Infant and Toddler Nutrition: Choosing an Infant Formula.
https://www.cdc.gov/nutrition/infantandtoddlernutrition/formula-feeding/choosing-an-infant-formula.htmlCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Infant and Toddler Nutrition: Cups.
https://www.cdc.gov/nutrition/infantandtoddlernutrition/foods-and-drinks/when-to-introduce-cups.htmlCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Infant and Toddler Nutrition: Feeding From a Bottle.
https://www.cdc.gov/nutrition/infantandtoddlernutrition/bottle-feeding/index.htmlCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Infant and Toddler Nutrition: Feeding Infants.
https://www.cdc.gov/nutrition/infantandtoddlernutrition/foods-and-drinks/index.htmlCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Infant and Toddler Nutrition: Finger Foods.
https://www.cdc.gov/nutrition/infantandtoddlernutrition/foods-and-drinks/finger-foods.htmlCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Infant and Toddler Nutrition: Foods and Drinks for 6 to 24 Month Olds.
https://www.cdc.gov/nutrition/infantandtoddlernutrition/foods-and-drinks/foods-and-drinks-6-to-24-months.htmlCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Infant and Toddler Nutrition.
https://www.cdc.gov/nutrition/infantandtoddlernutrition/index.htmlCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Iron Deficiency in Children.
https://www.cdc.gov/nutrition/infantandtoddlernutrition/vitamins-minerals/iron.htmlCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Jaundice and Kernicterus.
https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/jaundice/index.htmlCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Kawasaki Disease. CDC, 2023.
https://www.cdc.gov/kawasaki/index.htmlCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Language and Speech Disorders in Children.
https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/childdevelopment/language-disorders.htmlCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Lead Poisoning Prevention.
https://www.cdc.gov/lead-prevention/index.htmlCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Learn the Signs. Act Early: Autism Spectrum Disorder.
https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/autism/signs.htmlCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Managing Acute Gastroenteritis Among Children.
https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/rr5216a1.htmCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Meningitis. CDC, 2024.
https://www.cdc.gov/meningitis/index.htmlCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Milestones: Learn the Signs. Act Early.
https://www.cdc.gov/ActEarly/Milestones/index.htmlCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. MMR (Measles, Mumps, and Rubella) Vaccine.
https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/mmr.htmlCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Molluscum Contagiosum.
https://www.cdc.gov/molluscum-contagiosum/index.htmlCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Norovirus - Symptoms.
https://www.cdc.gov/norovirus/about/symptoms.htmlCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Parvovirus B19 and Fifth Disease.
https://www.cdc.gov/parvovirusb19/index.htmlCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Picky Eating: Tips for Parents of Toddlers.
https://www.cdc.gov/nutrition/infantandtoddlernutrition/foods-and-drinks/picky-eaters.htmlCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Pneumonia. CDC, 2024.
https://www.cdc.gov/pneumonia/index.htmlCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Positive Parenting Tips: Infants (0-1 year).
https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/childdevelopment/positiveparenting/infants.htmlCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Positive Parenting Tips: Infants (0-1 year).
https://www.cdc.gov/child-development/positive-parenting-tips/infants.htmlCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Positive Parenting Tips: Preschoolers (3-5 years).
https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/childdevelopment/positiveparenting/preschoolers.htmlCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Positive Parenting Tips: Toddlers (1-2 years).
https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/childdevelopment/positiveparenting/toddlers.htmlCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Positive Parenting Tips: Toddlers (2-3 years).
https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/childdevelopment/positiveparenting/toddlers2.htmlCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Possible Side Effects from Vaccines.
https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vac-gen/side-effects.htmCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Proper Storage and Preparation of Breast Milk.
https://www.cdc.gov/breastfeeding/recommendations/handling_breastmilk.htmCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection (RSV). CDC, 2024.
https://www.cdc.gov/rsv/index.htmlCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Ringworm Information for Healthcare Professionals.
https://www.cdc.gov/ringworm/index.htmlCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Rotavirus - Clinical Information.
https://www.cdc.gov/rotavirus/clinical.htmlCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Safe Sleep for Babies.
https://www.cdc.gov/sids/about/index.htmlCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Safe Sleep for Babies. CDC.gov.
https://www.cdc.gov/sids/about/safe-sleep-baby.htmCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Sleep and Sleep Disorders.
https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/index.htmlCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Sleep Hygiene Tips.
https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/about/tips-for-better-sleep.htmlCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Sun Safety for Children.
https://www.cdc.gov/skin-cancer/sun-safety/index.htmlCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Symptoms and Diagnosis of HFMD.
https://www.cdc.gov/hand-foot-mouth/about/signs-symptoms.htmlCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Toddler Nutrition: Mealtime Tips.
https://www.cdc.gov/nutrition/infantandtoddlernutrition/mealtime/index.htmlCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Toddler Nutrition.
https://www.cdc.gov/nutrition/infantandtoddlernutrition/toddler-nutrition/index.htmlCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Urinary Tract Infection. CDC, 2023.
https://www.cdc.gov/antibiotic-use/uti.htmlCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Vision Health Initiative: Children.
https://www.cdc.gov/vision-health/about/index.htmlCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Vitamin D.
https://www.cdc.gov/nutrition/infantandtoddlernutrition/vitamins-minerals/vitamin-d.htmlCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Warning Signs and Symptoms of Heat-Related Illness.
https://www.cdc.gov/heat-health/signs-symptoms/index.htmlCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. When, What, and How to Introduce Solid Foods.
https://www.cdc.gov/nutrition/infantandtoddlernutrition/foods-and-drinks/when-to-introduce-solid-foods.html
WHO
World Health Organization - International public health authority.
WHO - Early childhood development and disability: A discussion paper
https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/early-childhood-development-and-disability-a-discussion-paperWorld Health Organization. Breastfeeding.
https://www.who.int/health-topics/breastfeedingWorld Health Organization. Child Growth Standards: Head Circumference-for-Age.
https://www.who.int/tools/child-growth-standards/standards/head-circumference-for-ageWorld Health Organization. Developmental Milestones and Early Childhood Surveillance.
https://www.who.int/tools/child-growth-standardsWorld Health Organization. Diarrhoeal disease - Treatment with oral rehydration salts.
https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/diarrhoeal-diseaseWorld Health Organization. Infant and Young Child Feeding.
https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/infant-and-young-child-feedingWorld Health Organization. Iron Deficiency Anaemia: Assessment, Prevention and Control.
https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/iron-children-6to23--archived-iron-deficiency-anaemia-assessment-prevention-and-controlWorld Health Organization. Management of the child with a serious infection or severe malnutrition, 2013.
https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9241546700World Health Organization. Meningitis. WHO Fact Sheet, 2023.
https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/meningitisWorld Health Organization. Microcephaly Fact Sheet.
https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/microcephalyWorld Health Organization. Oral Rehydration Salts: Production of the New ORS.
https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9241594845World Health Organization. Pneumonia in Children. WHO Fact Sheet, 2023.
https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/pneumoniaWorld Health Organization. Pocket Book of Hospital Care for Children: Tachypnea Thresholds.
https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/978-92-4-154837-3World Health Organization. Probiotics in Food: Health and Nutritional Properties.
https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9241546743World Health Organization. Thermal Protection of the Newborn: A Practical Guide.
https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/WHO_RHT_MSM_97.2World Health Organization. WHO Motor Development Study: Windows of Achievement for Six Gross Motor Development Milestones. Acta Paediatrica, 2006.
https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/WHO-TRS-2006-450
NIH
National Institutes of Health - The nation's medical research agency.
MedlinePlus. Acetaminophen. U.S. National Library of Medicine.
https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a681004.htmlMedlinePlus. Anaphylaxis. U.S. National Library of Medicine.
https://medlineplus.gov/anaphylaxis.htmlMedlinePlus. Antibiotics. U.S. National Library of Medicine.
https://medlineplus.gov/antibiotics.htmlMedlinePlus. Childhood Vaccines. U.S. National Library of Medicine.
https://medlineplus.gov/childhoodvaccines.htmlMedlinePlus. Newborn Breast Swelling. National Library of Medicine.
https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001911.htmMedlinePlus. Nightmares. U.S. National Library of Medicine.
https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003209.htmMedlinePlus. Stranger Anxiety. U.S. National Library of Medicine.
https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001559.htmMedlinePlus. Temper Tantrums. U.S. National Library of Medicine.
https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001922.htmMedlinePlus. Thumb Sucking. U.S. National Library of Medicine.
https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/002392.htmMedlinePlus. Toilet Training. U.S. National Library of Medicine.
https://medlineplus.gov/toilettraining.htmlMedlinePlus. Trichotillomania. U.S. National Library of Medicine.
https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001517.htmNational Eye Institute. Amblyopia (Lazy Eye).
https://www.nei.nih.gov/learn-about-eye-health/eye-conditions-and-diseases/amblyopia-lazy-eyeNational Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Colic in Infants. NICE Clinical Knowledge Summary.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK586370/National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. Anaphylaxis.
https://www.niaid.nih.gov/diseases-conditions/anaphylaxisNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis).
https://www.niaid.nih.gov/diseases-conditions/eczema-atopic-dermatitisNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. Guidelines for the Prevention of Peanut Allergy in the United States.
https://www.niaid.nih.gov/diseases-conditions/guidelines-clinicians-and-patients-food-allergyNational Institute of Child Health and Human Development. Joint Attention and Language Development.
https://www.nichd.nih.gov/National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Bladder Control Problems & Bedwetting in Children.
https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/urologic-diseases/bladder-control-problems-bedwetting-childrenNational Institute of Mental Health. Trichotillomania (Hair Pulling Disorder).
https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/statistics/obsessive-compulsive-disorder-ocdNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. Hypertonia Information Page.
https://www.ninds.nih.gov/health-information/disorders/hypertoniaNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. Hypotonia Information Page.
https://www.ninds.nih.gov/health-information/disorders/hypotoniaNational Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders - Speech and Language Developmental Milestones
https://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/speech-and-languageNational Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders - Your Baby's Hearing and Communicative Development Checklist
https://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/your-babys-hearing-and-communicative-development-checklistNational Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders. Stuttering.
https://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/stutteringNational Institutes of Health. Apnea of Prematurity. StatPearls.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537354/National Institutes of Health. Infant Sleep and Development. Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development.
https://safetosleep.nichd.nih.gov/National Institutes of Health. Non-IgE-Mediated Food Allergies in Children. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 2023.
https://www.niaid.nih.gov/diseases-conditions/food-allergyNational Institutes of Health. Screen Time and Children. MedlinePlus.
https://medlineplus.gov/screentime.htmlNational Institutes of Health. Swallowing Disorders (Dysphagia) in Children. NIDCD.
https://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/swallowing-disorders-in-childrenNational Library of Medicine. Birthmarks - Red. MedlinePlus.
https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001440.htmNational Library of Medicine. Breath-Holding Spells in Children. MedlinePlus.
https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000983.htmNational Library of Medicine. Bruxism in Children. Journal of Dentistry for Children. 2010;77(3):148-152.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21305593/National Library of Medicine. Café-au-Lait Spots. MedlinePlus.
https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003067.htmNational Library of Medicine. Diaper Dermatitis. MedlinePlus.
https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000964.htmNational Library of Medicine. Erythema Toxicum. MedlinePlus.
https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001458.htmNational Library of Medicine. Infant Dyschezia. StatPearls.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537296/National Library of Medicine. Infantile Hemangioma. MedlinePlus.
https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001459.htmNational Library of Medicine. Infantile Spasms and Movement Disorders. MedlinePlus.
https://medlineplus.gov/movementdisorders.htmlNational Library of Medicine. Keratosis Pilaris. MedlinePlus.
https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001462.htmNational Library of Medicine. Milia. MedlinePlus.
https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001367.htmNational Library of Medicine. Mongolian Blue Spots. MedlinePlus.
https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001388.htmNational Library of Medicine. Neonatal Acne. MedlinePlus.
https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001457.htmNational Library of Medicine. Newborn Skin Characteristics. MedlinePlus.
https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/002301.htmNational Library of Medicine. Perioral Dermatitis. MedlinePlus.
https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000864.htmNational Library of Medicine. Petechiae. MedlinePlus.
https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003232.htmNational Library of Medicine. Port-Wine Stain. MedlinePlus.
https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001475.htmNational Library of Medicine. Preauricular Skin Tags. MedlinePlus.
https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003304.htmNational Library of Medicine. Seborrheic Dermatitis. MedlinePlus.
https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000963.htm
AAAAI
American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. Food Protein-Induced Enterocolitis Syndrome (FPIES). 2024.
https://www.aaaai.org/conditions-treatments/related-conditions/fpies
AACAP
American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. Hair Pulling Disorder (Trichotillomania). Facts for Families.
https://www.aacap.org/AACAP/Families_and_Youth/Facts_for_Families/FFF-Guide/Hair-Pulling-Disorder-Trichotillomania-095.aspxAmerican Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. Skin Picking Disorder (Excoriation). Facts for Families.
https://www.aacap.org/AACAP/Families_and_Youth/Facts_for_Families/FFF-Guide/Skin-Picking-Disorder-128.aspx
AAD
American Academy of Dermatology. Café-au-Lait Spots: What Parents Should Know.
https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/a-z/cafe-au-lait-spotsAmerican Academy of Dermatology. Caring for Your Newborn's Skin.
https://www.aad.org/public/everyday-care/skin-care-basics/care/skin-care-new-babyAmerican Academy of Dermatology. Cysts: Overview.
https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/a-z/cysts-overviewAmerican Academy of Dermatology. Erythema Toxicum Neonatorum.
https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/a-z/newborn-rashesAmerican Academy of Dermatology. Hemangioma: Diagnosis and Treatment.
https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/a-z/hemangioma-treatmentAmerican Academy of Dermatology. How to Treat Sunburn.
https://www.aad.org/public/everyday-care/injured-skin/burns/treat-sunburnAmerican Academy of Dermatology. Impetigo: Overview.
https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/a-z/impetigo-overviewAmerican Academy of Dermatology. Keratosis Pilaris: Diagnosis and Treatment.
https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/a-z/keratosis-pilaris-treatmentAmerican Academy of Dermatology. Milia: Diagnosis and Treatment.
https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/a-z/milia-treatmentAmerican Academy of Dermatology. Mongolian Spots (Dermal Melanocytosis).
https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/a-z/birthmarks-overviewAmerican Academy of Dermatology. Port-Wine Stain: Diagnosis and Treatment.
https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/a-z/port-wine-stains-treatmentAmerican Academy of Dermatology. Ringworm: Signs and Symptoms.
https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/a-z/ringworm-symptomsAmerican Academy of Dermatology. Skin Tags: Diagnosis and Treatment.
https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/a-z/skin-tags-overviewAmerican Academy of Dermatology. Warts: Overview.
https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/a-z/warts-overview
AAOS
American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons - Bowlegs (Genu Varum) in Children
https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/diseases--conditions/bowlegs-genu-varum/American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons - In-Toeing in Children
https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/diseases--conditions/intoeing/American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons - Knock Knees (Genu Valgum) in Children
https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/diseases--conditions/knock-knees-genu-valgum/
AAPD
American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Policy on Bruxism in Children. AAPD Reference Manual, 2020.
https://www.aapd.org/research/oral-health-policies--recommendations/bruxism-in-children/
ABM
Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine. ABM Clinical Protocol #32: Management of Hyperlactation.
https://www.bfrjournal.com/article/S1551-7144(20)30297-3/fulltext
ACAAI
American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. FPIES: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Management.
https://acaai.org/allergies/allergic-conditions/food/fpies/American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. Milk & Dairy Allergy: Symptoms & Management.
https://acaai.org/allergies/allergic-conditions/food/milk-dairy/
American Academy of Pediatrics
Normal Infant and Toddler Anatomy: The Pot Belly (2024)
https://www.aap.org
American Pediatric Surgical Association
Umbilical Hernia: Natural History and Treatment Guidelines (2024)
https://www.eapsa.org
AOTA
American Occupational Therapy Association. Sensory Integration and Feeding Development.
https://www.aota.org/practice/children-youth
ASHA
American Speech-Language-Hearing Association - How Does Your Child Hear and Talk?
https://www.asha.org/public/speech/development/chart/American Speech-Language-Hearing Association - Late Talking in Toddlers
https://www.asha.org/public/speech/disorders/late-talking/American Speech-Language-Hearing Association - Learning Two Languages
https://www.asha.org/public/speech/development/learning-two-languages/American Speech-Language-Hearing Association - Resonance Disorders
https://www.asha.org/practice-portal/clinical-topics/resonance-disorders/American Speech-Language-Hearing Association - Selective Mutism
https://www.asha.org/public/speech/disorders/selective-mutism/American Speech-Language-Hearing Association - Speech Sound Disorders: Articulation and Phonology
https://www.asha.org/practice-portal/clinical-topics/articulation-and-phonology/American Speech-Language-Hearing Association - Voice Disorders in Children
https://www.asha.org/public/speech/disorders/child-voice/American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. Activities to Encourage Speech and Language Development.
https://www.asha.org/public/speech/development/activities-to-encourage-speech-and-language-development/American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. Autism Spectrum Disorder: Communication.
https://www.asha.org/public/speech/disorders/autism/American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. Childhood Fluency Disorders.
https://www.asha.org/public/speech/disorders/childhood-fluency-disorders/American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. Late Blooming or Language Problem?
https://www.asha.org/public/speech/disorders/late-blooming-or-language-problem/American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. Late Language Emergence.
https://www.asha.org/practice-portal/clinical-topics/late-language-emergence/American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. Oral Motor Skills and Chewing Development.
https://www.asha.org/practice-portal/clinical-topics/pediatric-feeding-and-swallowing/American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. Pediatric Dysphagia: Overview.
https://www.asha.org/practice-portal/clinical-topics/pediatric-dysphagia/American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. Receptive Language Disorders.
https://www.asha.org/public/speech/disorders/receptive-language-disorders/American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. Social Communication Disorder.
https://www.asha.org/practice-portal/clinical-topics/social-communication-disorder/American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. Speech Sound Disorders: Articulation and Phonological Processes.
https://www.asha.org/public/speech/disorders/speech-sound-disorders/American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. Spoken Language Disorders.
https://www.asha.org/practice-portal/clinical-topics/spoken-language-disorders/American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. Typical Speech and Language Development.
https://www.asha.org/public/speech/development/
Boston Children's Hospital
Boston Children's Hospital - Bowlegs: When to Worry
https://www.childrenshospital.org/conditions/bowlegsBoston Children's Hospital - Distinguishing Tremors from Seizures in Infants
https://www.childrenshospital.org/conditions/seizures-and-epilepsy
Child Neurology Foundation
Child Neurology Foundation - West Syndrome and Infantile Spasms
https://www.childneurologyfoundation.org/disorder/infantile-spasms/
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Abdominal Distension in Children: When to Worry (2024)
https://www.chop.eduCHOP - Knock Knees: Diagnosis and Treatment
https://www.chop.edu/conditions-diseases/knock-knees
Cleft Palate Foundation
Cleft Palate Foundation - Speech and Resonance Issues
https://www.cleftline.org/what-is-cleft-lip-palate/speech/
Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland Clinic. Newborn Sleep Patterns. ClevelandClinic.org.
https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/14300-newborns-sleep-patternsCleveland Clinic. Night Terrors. ClevelandClinic.org.
https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/12133-sleep-terrors-night-terrorsCleveland Clinic. Sleep Talking (Somniloquy). ClevelandClinic.org.
https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/12131-sleep-talkingCleveland Clinic. Sleepwalking (Somnambulism). ClevelandClinic.org.
https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/14296-sleepwalking
CPSC
U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission. Safe Sleep - Cribs and Infant Products.
https://www.cpsc.gov/Safety-Education/Safety-Education-Centers/cribs
Ellyn Satter Institute
Ellyn Satter Institute. Division of Responsibility in Feeding.
https://www.ellynsatterinstitute.org/how-to-feed/the-division-of-responsibility-in-feeding/
Epilepsy Foundation
Epilepsy Foundation - Infantile Spasms: What Parents Need to Know
https://www.epilepsy.com/learn/types-seizures/infantile-spasms
Feeding Matters
Feeding Matters. Understanding Oral Motor Delays in Feeding.
https://www.feedingmatters.org/
International Hip Dysplasia Institute
IHDI - Bottom Shuffling and Hip Development
https://hipdysplasia.org/infant-child-development/
KellyMom
KellyMom Parenting & Breastfeeding. Biting and Breastfeeding: What to Do.
https://kellymom.com/ages/older-infant/biting/KellyMom Parenting & Breastfeeding. Oversupply: Too Much Milk.
https://kellymom.com/bf/got-milk/supply-worries/fast-letdown/
La Leche League
La Leche League International. How Do I Get My Baby to Stop Biting During Breastfeeding?
https://www.llli.org/breastfeeding-info/biting/La Leche League International. Is My Baby Getting Enough Milk? 2024.
https://www.llli.org/breastfeeding-info/is-my-baby-getting-enough-milk/La Leche League International. Oversupply and Overactive Letdown. 2024.
https://www.llli.org/breastfeeding-info/oversupply/
La Leche League International
Clicking Sounds and Air Swallowing While Breastfeeding (2024)
https://www.llli.orgLa Leche League International. Oversupply and Foremilk/Hindmilk Imbalance.
https://llli.org/breastfeeding-info/foremilk-and-hindmilk/
Mayo Clinic
Mayo Clinic. Anal fissure - Symptoms and causes.
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/anal-fissure/symptoms-causes/syc-20351424Mayo Clinic. Blood in Baby's Stool: Causes. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research.
https://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/rectal-bleeding/basics/causes/sym-20050740Mayo Clinic. Bronchiolitis: Symptoms and Causes.
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/bronchiolitis/symptoms-causes/syc-20351565Mayo Clinic. Cerebral Palsy: Symptoms and Causes - Muscle Tone Changes.
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cerebral-palsy/symptoms-causes/syc-20353999Mayo Clinic. Common Warts. Symptoms & Causes.
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/common-warts/symptoms-causes/syc-20371125Mayo Clinic. Craniosynostosis: Diagnosis and Treatment.
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/craniosynostosis/symptoms-causes/syc-20354513Mayo Clinic. Croup: Symptoms and Causes.
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/croup/symptoms-causes/syc-20350348Mayo Clinic. Cyanosis: Causes and When to Seek Help.
https://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/cyanosis/basics/causes/sym-20050595Mayo Clinic. Dehydration - Symptoms and causes.
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dehydration/symptoms-causes/syc-20354086Mayo Clinic. Drug Allergy. Symptoms & Causes.
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/drug-allergy/symptoms-causes/syc-20371835Mayo Clinic. Encopresis - Symptoms and causes.
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/encopresis/symptoms-causes/syc-20354494Mayo Clinic. Epidermoid Cysts (Sebaceous Cysts). Diagnosis & Treatment.
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/sebaceous-cysts/symptoms-causes/syc-20352701Mayo Clinic. Fever in Children: When to Seek Medical Attention.
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/fever/in-depth/fever/art-20050997Mayo Clinic. Foreign object swallowed - When to seek care.
https://www.mayoclinic.org/first-aid/first-aid-swallowed-object/basics/art-20056523Mayo Clinic. Growth Hormone Deficiency in Children.
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/growth-hormone-deficiency/symptoms-causes/syc-20372502Mayo Clinic. Hemangioma: Diagnosis and Treatment.
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hemangioma/symptoms-causes/syc-20352334Mayo Clinic. Impetigo. Symptoms & Causes.
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/impetigo/symptoms-causes/syc-20352352Mayo Clinic. Infant and Toddler Health: Newborn Skin Care.
https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/infant-and-toddler-health/in-depth/healthy-baby/art-20044438Mayo Clinic. Infant Development: Milestones from 10 to 12 Months.
https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/infant-and-toddler-health/in-depth/infant-development/art-20047380Mayo Clinic. Infant Development: Milestones from 4 to 6 Months.
https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/infant-and-toddler-health/in-depth/infant-development/art-20048178Mayo Clinic. Infant Development: Milestones from 7 to 9 Months.
https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/infant-and-toddler-health/in-depth/infant-development/art-20047086Mayo Clinic. Insect Bites and Stings: First Aid.
https://www.mayoclinic.org/first-aid/first-aid-insect-bites/basics/art-20056593Mayo Clinic. Intestinal Obstruction: Symptoms and Causes.
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/intestinal-obstruction/symptoms-causes/syc-20351460Mayo Clinic. Iron Deficiency Anemia: Symptoms and Causes.
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/iron-deficiency-anemia/symptoms-causes/syc-20355034Mayo Clinic. Leg Length Discrepancy.
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/leg-length-discrepancy/symptoms-causes/syc-20364451Mayo Clinic. Limping Child: When to See a Doctor.
https://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/limping/basics/when-to-see-doctor/sym-20050860Mayo Clinic. Limping in Children: Causes.
https://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/limping-in-children/basics/causes/sym-20050854Mayo Clinic. Nasal Congestion in Infants.
https://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/nasal-congestion/basics/causes/sym-20050644Mayo Clinic. Newborn Breast Swelling. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research.
https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/infant-and-toddler-health/expert-answers/newborn/faq-20058319Mayo Clinic. Norovirus infection - Symptoms and causes.
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/norovirus/symptoms-causes/syc-20355296Mayo Clinic. Nosebleeds in Children: Causes and Treatment.
https://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/nosebleeds/basics/causes/sym-20050914Mayo Clinic. Parvovirus Infection. Symptoms & Causes.
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/parvovirus-infection/symptoms-causes/syc-20376085Mayo Clinic. Phimosis: Overview.
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/phimosis/symptoms-causes/syc-20376422Mayo Clinic. Pica - Symptoms and causes.
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pica/symptoms-causes/syc-20376132Mayo Clinic. Plagiocephaly: Flat Head Syndrome.
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/plagiocephaly/symptoms-causes/syc-20378056Mayo Clinic. Pyloric stenosis - Symptoms and causes.
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pyloric-stenosis/symptoms-causes/syc-20351416Mayo Clinic. Ringworm (Body). Symptoms & Causes.
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ringworm-body/symptoms-causes/syc-20353780Mayo Clinic. Roseola: Symptoms and Causes.
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/roseola/symptoms-causes/syc-20377283Mayo Clinic. Rotavirus - Symptoms and causes.
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/rotavirus/symptoms-causes/syc-20351300Mayo Clinic. Scoliosis: Symptoms and Causes.
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/scoliosis/symptoms-causes/syc-20350716Mayo Clinic. Strabismus: Symptoms and Causes.
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/strabismus/symptoms-causes/syc-20353205Mayo Clinic. Swollen Lymph Nodes: Causes.
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/swollen-lymph-nodes/symptoms-causes/syc-20353902Mayo Clinic. Undigested food in stool: What does it mean?
https://www.mayoclinic.org/undigested-food-in-stool/expert-answers/faq-20058093Mayo Clinic. Viral Exanthems (Rashes). Overview.
https://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/skin-rashes-in-children/basics/causes/sym-20050382Swollen Belly in Babies: Normal vs. Concerning Signs (2024)
https://www.mayoclinic.org
NASPGHAN
North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition. Rectal Bleeding in Infants.
https://www.naspghan.org/
National Capital Poison Center
National Capital Poison Center. Button Battery Ingestion.
https://www.poison.org/battery
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
Understanding Colic and the Period of PURPLE Crying (2024)
https://www.nichd.nih.gov
NHS
National Health Service. Pyloric stenosis.
https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/pyloric-stenosis/
NIDCD
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders. Autism Spectrum Disorder: Communication Problems.
https://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/autism-spectrum-disorder-communication-problems-childrenNational Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders. Dysphagia in Children.
https://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/dysphagiaNational Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders. Specific Language Impairment.
https://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/specific-language-impairmentNational Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders. Speech and Language Developmental Milestones.
https://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/speech-and-language
NIDDK
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Anal Fissure.
https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/anal-fissureNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Biliary Atresia.
https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/liver-disease/biliary-atresiaNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Celiac Disease in Children.
https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/celiac-diseaseNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Constipation in Children.
https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/constipation-childrenNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Symptoms and Causes of GI Bleeding.
https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/gastrointestinal-bleeding/symptoms-causesNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Your Digestive System & How It Works.
https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/digestive-system-how-it-works
NSF
National Sleep Foundation. Baby Nap Schedule. SleepFoundation.org.
https://www.sleepfoundation.org/baby-sleep/baby-nap-scheduleNational Sleep Foundation. Baby Sleep Schedule: Newborn to 12 Months. SleepFoundation.org.
https://www.sleepfoundation.org/baby-sleep/baby-sleep-scheduleNational Sleep Foundation. Baby Sleep: What to Expect and Tips. SleepFoundation.org.
https://www.sleepfoundation.org/baby-sleepNational Sleep Foundation. How Much Sleep Do Babies and Kids Need? SleepFoundation.org.
https://www.sleepfoundation.org/children-and-sleep/how-much-sleep-do-kids-needNational Sleep Foundation. How to Get Your Baby to Sleep in the Crib. SleepFoundation.org.
https://www.sleepfoundation.org/baby-sleep/how-to-get-baby-to-sleep-in-cribNational Sleep Foundation. Napping: Benefits and Tips. SleepFoundation.org.
https://www.sleepfoundation.org/sleep-hygiene/nappingNational Sleep Foundation. Nightmares in Children. SleepFoundation.org.
https://www.sleepfoundation.org/nightmares/nightmares-in-childrenNational Sleep Foundation. Parasomnias in Children. SleepFoundation.org, 2024.
https://www.sleepfoundation.org/parasomniasNational Sleep Foundation. Sleep Regressions in Babies. SleepFoundation.org, 2024.
https://www.sleepfoundation.org/baby-sleep/sleep-regressionsNational Sleep Foundation. Sleep Talking. SleepFoundation.org.
https://www.sleepfoundation.org/parasomnias/sleep-talkingNational Sleep Foundation. Sleepwalking. SleepFoundation.org.
https://www.sleepfoundation.org/parasomnias/sleepwalkingNational Sleep Foundation. Teeth Grinding in Children. SleepFoundation.org, 2024.
https://www.sleepfoundation.org/teeth-grinding-bruxismNational Sleep Foundation. Toddler Sleep Regressions. SleepFoundation.org, 2024.
https://www.sleepfoundation.org/children-and-sleep/toddler-sleepNational Sleep Foundation. Toddler Sleep. SleepFoundation.org.
https://www.sleepfoundation.org/toddler-sleep
Red Cross
American Red Cross. Infant and Child Choking: How to Help.
https://www.redcross.org/take-a-class/cpr/performing-cpr/child-baby-cpr
Seattle Children's
Seattle Children's Hospital - In-Toeing: When to Worry
https://www.seattlechildrens.org/conditions/in-toeing/Seattle Children's Hospital. Petechiae (Blood Spots) Care Advice.
https://www.seattlechildrens.org/conditions/a-z/petechiae/
Selective Mutism Association
Selective Mutism Association - What Is Selective Mutism?
https://www.selectivemutism.org/what-is-selective-mutism/
Stanford Children's Health
Stanford Children's Health - Infant Hiccups: Causes and When to Worry
https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/topic/default?id=hiccups-in-infants-90-P02672Stanford Children's Health - Jitteriness in Newborns
https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/topic/default?id=jitteriness-in-the-newborn-90-P02734
STAR Institute
STAR Institute for Sensory Processing. Sensory Over-Responsivity (SOR).
https://www.spdstar.org/basic/subtypes-of-spd
Zero to Three
Zero to Three - Sensory Processing in Infants and Toddlers
https://www.zerotothree.org/resource/sensory-processing/Zero to Three - Toddler Motor Development and When to Seek Help
https://www.zerotothree.org/resource/your-childs-development-movement-and-coordination/Zero to Three - Your Baby's Development: Movement and Physical Development
https://www.zerotothree.org/resource/your-babys-development-movement-and-physical-development/Zero to Three. Aggressive Behavior in Toddlers.
https://www.zerotothree.org/resource/aggressive-behavior-in-toddlers/Zero to Three. Building a Strong Bond with Your Baby.
https://www.zerotothree.org/resource/building-a-strong-bond-with-your-baby/Zero to Three. Building Your Baby's Brain Through Everyday Interactions.
https://www.zerotothree.org/resource/building-your-babys-brain/Zero to Three. Cognitive Development in Toddlers: Sorting and Organizing.
https://www.zerotothree.org/resource/cognitive-development-in-toddlers/Zero to Three. Coping With Fears and Phobias.
https://www.zerotothree.org/resource/coping-with-fears/Zero to Three. Developing Routines for Your Child and Family.
https://www.zerotothree.org/resource/developing-routines/Zero to Three. Helping Young Children Manage Big Feelings.
https://www.zerotothree.org/resource/helping-young-children-manage-big-feelings/Zero to Three. How to Respond to Your Toddler's Tall Tales.
https://www.zerotothree.org/resource/truth-and-lies/Zero to Three. How to Support Your Child's Social Development.
https://www.zerotothree.org/resource/social-development/Zero to Three. Making Friends: How Children Develop Social Skills.
https://www.zerotothree.org/resource/making-friends/Zero to Three. Pretend Play: How It Supports Development.
https://www.zerotothree.org/resource/pretend-play/Zero to Three. Repetitive Behaviors in Infants and Toddlers.
https://www.zerotothree.org/resource/repetitive-behaviors/Zero to Three. Sensory Sensitivities and Feeding Challenges in Infants. 2023.
https://www.zerotothree.org/resource/early-feeding/Zero to Three. Separation and Stranger Anxiety.
https://www.zerotothree.org/resource/separation-and-stranger-anxiety/Zero to Three. Sharing: Why It's So Hard and How to Help.
https://www.zerotothree.org/resource/sharing/Zero to Three. Temperament: What It Is and Why It Matters.
https://www.zerotothree.org/resource/temperament/Zero to Three. The Power of Play: How Play Helps Children Learn and Grow.
https://www.zerotothree.org/resource/the-power-of-play/Zero to Three. Tips for Surviving Separation Anxiety.
https://www.zerotothree.org/resource/tips-for-surviving-separation-anxiety/Zero to Three. Tips for Welcoming a Second Child.
https://www.zerotothree.org/resource/tips-for-welcoming-a-second-child/Zero to Three. Toddlers and Biting: Finding the Right Response.
https://www.zerotothree.org/resource/toddlers-and-biting-finding-the-right-response/Zero to Three. Toddlers and Self-Control: A Survival Guide for Parents.
https://www.zerotothree.org/resource/toddlers-and-self-control/Zero to Three. Understanding Attachment in Infants and Toddlers.
https://www.zerotothree.org/resource/understanding-attachment/Zero to Three. Understanding Self-Soothing Behaviors in Toddlers.
https://www.zerotothree.org/resource/self-soothing/Zero to Three. Understanding Your Baby's Temperament.
https://www.zerotothree.org/resource/understanding-your-babys-temperament/Zero to Three. When Your Child Prefers One Parent Over the Other.
https://www.zerotothree.org/resource/when-your-child-prefers-one-parent/